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Vagindra script : ウィキペディア英語版 | Vagindra script
The Vagindra script (also spelled Vaghintara) is an alphabetic script for the Buryat language developed by Agvan Dorzhiev in the first decade of the 20th century. It was used only briefly. ==History== Agvan Dorzhiev, or Agvaandorj, a Khory Buryat, developed the script in 1905 with the assistance of Tseveen Jamsrano〔Otgonbayar Chuluunbaatar, ''Einführung in die mongolischen Schriften'', Einführungen in fremde Schriften, Hamburg: Buske, 2008, ISBN 9783875485004, (p. 55 ) 〕 as a means to cultural unification of the Buryats, naming it "Vagindra" for the Sanskrit version of his name.〔Yeshen-Khorlo Dugarova-Montgomery and Robert Montgomery, "The Buriat Alphabet of Agvan Dorzhiev", in ''Mongolia in the Twentieth Century: Landlocked Cosmopolitan'', ed. Stephen Kotkin and Bruce A. Elleman, Armonck, New York: Sharpe, 1999, ISBN 9780765605368, pp. 79–98, (p. 79 ).〕〔("Script, Vagindra" ), Allen J. K. Sanders, ''Historical Dictionary of Mongolia'', Historical dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East 74, 3rd ed. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow, 2010, ISBN 9780810874527.〕 He based it primarily on the Classical Mongol script, expressing the hope that it would also help Buryats to read materials in the old script.〔Dugarova-Montgomery and Montgomery, (p. 85 ).〕 Approximately ten books and pamphlets were published in the script until 1910, using a hybrid dialect primarily based on Western Buryat, but it was not used after that; there was discussion in 1917 of reviving it for use in native schools, but Classical Mongol was thought more likely to foster Mongol unity.〔Dugarova-Montgomery and Montgomery, (p. 86 ).〕 Dorzhiev himself apparently lost interest in the project, and neither mentions it nor uses it in his autobiography.〔〔Chuluunbaatar, (p. 57 ).〕 It was opposed by Mikhail Bogdanov, who advocated rapid assimilation through Russian,〔Dugarova-Montgomery and Montgomery, (p. 88 ).〕 and it has been suggested that the hybrid language used presented problems for readers,〔 although evidence suggests otherwise.〔 Probably most importantly, the Tsarist government perceived Mongolian unification, and hence the Vagindra script, as a political threat and exiled some of its proponents.〔〔
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